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Fresh baked croissants. |
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This croissant was enjoyed with some Nutella. |
The
first time I made croissants, I think I was in high school. It was a warm summer day, and they turned out
flat and greasy. Very disappointing. I don’t think I tried them again until I
moved to Iowa, at which point I was an adult with a Kitchen-Aid mixer and about
15 more years of baking and cooking under my belt.
I was
preparing for the Iowa State Fair food competition, and I wanted to make a
cinnamon roll with croissant dough. I
must have tried during cooler weather, because they actually came out pretty
good. Not awesome, but not flat and
greasy either. I eventually won first
place for a non-traditional cinnamon roll made with croissant dough, and in the
process, I’ve honed my croissant-making skills.
I’ve also won ribbons for these butter croissants and chocolate croissants. Now, they don’t seem like a
tricky big deal. They still do take a
lot of time, but most of that time is time the dough is in the fridge. Actual hands-on time doesn’t amount to much, so once you get the hang of them, they're pretty easy.
In the process of learning to easily make croissants, I’ve discovered some things that I’ll pass along here:
1. If you’ve read
other croissant recipes, you’ve probably seen the instructions about making a “butter
square” that you either freeze or refrigerate and then envelope in your
dough. Somewhere along the way, I found
a recipe that called for beating cool butter with a little flour and spreading
it over two thirds of the rolled out dough.
I’ve found that this method works for me, as the butter square method
produced nuggets of butter that created pools of butter that my croissants
would fry in. Gross. I’m certain that there are tons of bakers out
there who can successfully pull of the butter square, but I am not one of them.
2. Make sure your
kitchen isn't too warm. Wintertime is fine if your house is about 70
degrees, but in the summertime, the heat and humidity will mess with the dough.
I suggest keeping your house cold if you’re doing this during warm
weather.
3. Go the extra
mile and use UNsalted butter for this recipe. It makes a difference.
4. The dough
isn't as delicate as you'd think. Don't be afraid of it.
5. Make sure the
butter you fold into the dough isn't too soft and that your dough is cold.
It keeps the butter from breaking through.
6. A couple of
handy tools are a quilting ruler (not sure of the official name, but it's big
and plastic) a pizza cutter, and a clean, dry pastry brush to brush off excess
flour.
7. You can prepare the dough, and even shape the
croissants, the night before you want to bake them. The dough and/or the shaped croissants can do
a slow rise in the fridge over night. If
you’ve shaped the croissants the night before, pull them out of the fridge
while the oven preheats for 30-40 minutes.
Croissants
Ingredients
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- 1 ¼
cups milk, cold
- 2 T
unsalted butter
- 2 1/2
sticks unsalted butter, cold, but not hard
- 1 T
unbleached all-purpose flour
- 1 egg
plus 1 tsp water, beaten
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Instructions
1. Whisk 3 cups flour together with the yeast,
sugar, and salt in a medium bowl. Place
the milk in the bowl of a standing mixer fitted with the dough hook. Add the flour mixture and kneed at low speed
until a ball of dough forms. Cut the 2 T
butter into small pieces and add to the dough.
Continue to knead until the butter becomes fully incorporated and the
dough becomes smooth, begins to form a ball, and clears the sides of the
bowl. Add up to ¼ cup more flour, one
tablespoon at a time if the dough is too sticky. Place dough in a bowl, cover with plastic
wrap, and refrigerate for one hour.
2. Place
the 2 ½ sticks of butter and 1 T flour into the bowl of a standing mixer with
the paddle attachment. Beat until butter
is uniformly smooth and creamy.
3. Turn
dough out onto a floured work surface.
Roll dough into 10 x 14-inch rectangle.
Spread butter evenly over the bottom 2/3 of the rectangle. Fold unbuttered third onto the middle
third. Dust off any excess flour with a
clean, dry pastry brush. Then fold that
onto the bottom third. Seal edges with
side of your hand.
4. Gently
roll the dough into about a 7 x 12-inch rectangle, and fold into thirds
again. Roll out again into a 10 x 14
inch rectangle. Make sure that the
butter doesn’t break through. IF it
does, sprinkle with flour. Fold into
thirds so you have a long rectangle.
Fold once more so you have a chubby square or rectangle. Wrap loosely in wax paper or plastic wrap and
place in an unsealed gallon size zip top bag.
Refrigerate for about 1 hour.
6. Line two baking sheets with parchment paper. Place chilled dough on a floured surface and
gently roll dough into a 20-inch square.
Using a pizza cutter and ruler, cut the dough into two equal
rectangles. Cut each rectangle into
thirds widthwise and then into triangles to make a total of 12 triangles.
7. Form each
croissant by taking a triangle , hold the base in one hand, and the tip in
another. Gently stretch into an
isosceles triangle with two sides equal in length. With the base closest to you, cut a 1-inch
slit into the center of the base of each triangle. Fold the two sides of the slit outward and
then with both ands, roll the triangle from the base, gently stretching the
dough as you roll, leaving ¼ inch of the tip unrolled. Transfer the croissants to the prepared
baking sheets, facing the croissant tips downward. Bring the ends of the croissants toward each
other to form a crescent shape. Cover the croissants loosely with plastic
wrap. Let them rise at room temperature
until puffy, about 45-60 minutes. (They
will not double in size.)
8. Preheat the oven
to 400°F. When croissants are done rising, place one
baking sheet in the refrigerator while you bake the first one. Brush the croissants with the beaten
egg. Bake until croissants are golden
brown, 18-20 minutes, rotating the baking sheet front to back halfway through
baking. Cool the croissants on a wire
rack at least 15 minutes.
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The croissant on the left was cut from a long strip of dough,
creating isosceles triangles (see below),
and the one on the right was cut from a rectangle
that was cut into two triangles. |